Previously included anatomical/morphological characters of Heliophanus

MALES

Body: Habitusspider-like, Markingsdark or bright vertical stripes, Opistosoma with dark or bright spots , basic colouring dark, Carapace: Lengthlonger than wide, Chelicera: Base furrow teeth number retromarginalunidentat, Eyes: Number eye rowsthree, AERdorsal edge procurve, AMEseparated of each other, ALEseparated from AME, PLEPLE < ALE, PLE = ALE, Labium: Lengthwider than long, Sternum: Length : width ratio< 2 : 1, Anterior bordernarrower than Labium , wider than Labium, Palp: Femurwith ventral-medial process, with ventral-apical process, Tegulum: General shaperounded, elongated, Embolus: Shapewrapped < 1 around bulbus, short chisel-like, Legs: Femur Iwith stridulatory spines, Tarsus Itarsal claws with short teeth, Opisthosoma: Surfacewith iridescent scale hairs, Distribution: Geographical DistributionEurope, South America, North America, Afrika, Eastern Europe & Asia, Middle East,

FEMALES

Body: Habitusspider-like, MarkingsOpistosoma with dark or bright spots , basic colouring dark, Carapace: Lengthlonger than wide, Chelicera: Base furrow teeth number retromarginalunidentat, Eyes: Number eye rowsthree, AERdorsal edge procurve, AMEseparated of each other, ALEseparated from AME, PLEPLE < ALE, PLE = ALE, Labium: Lengthwider than long, Sternum: Length : width ratio< 2 : 1, Anterior bordernarrower than Labium , wider than Labium, Legs: Femur Iwith stridulatory spines, Tarsus Itarsal claws with short teeth, Opisthosoma: Surfacewith iridescent scale hairs, Distribution: Geographical DistributionEurope, South America, North America, Afrika, Eastern Europe & Asia, Middle East,