Survey of the genus Synemosyna

Synemosyna americana (♂,♀) PECKHAM & PECKHAM, 1885

combinations

Simonella americana (♂) PECKHAM & PECKHAM, 1885: 23
Simonella americana: (♂,♀) F. O. PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE 1900: 170
Synemosyna americana: (♂) GALIANO 1966: 345

synonyms

Synemosyna bicolor (♀) (PECKHAM & PECKHAM, 1892) [CUTLER, 1981: 343]

misidentifications

Simonella decipiens (♂) O. PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE, 1896: 163 [CUTLER 1981: 342]

collected material

country undefined
(USNM), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
(NMNH- ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :

Guatemala
HOLOTYPE - citation: 1885. Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Wisc., 1: 24, pl. 1, f. 1, 1 ♂ leg.: Peckham Coll., (MCZ-IZ:20255), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :

Mexico
Finca Irlanda, 8.8.1999, leg.: J. A. García B., det.: N. González P., (ECOSUR- ECOTAAR-002733 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :

Nicaragua
North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, PN Cerro Saslaya, 280m, beating, , 08.05.11, leg.: John T. Longino, Leaf Litter Arthropods of MesoAmerica, det.: Laura Leibensperger, (MCZ-IZ:125124), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, RN Kahka Creek, 30m, beating vegetation, , 09.06.11, leg.: John T. Longino, Leaf Litter Arthropods of MesoAmerica, det.: Laura Leibensperger, (MCZ-IZ:125358), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, RN Kahka Creek, 40m, beating vegetation, , 10.06.11, leg.: John T. Longino, Leaf Litter Arthropods of MesoAmerica, det.: Laura Leibensperger, (MCZ-IZ:133359), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :

distribution

Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Trinidad, Venezuela

illustrations


Fig.: D-10754
Synemosyna americana - ♂ - dorsal. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10753
Synemosyna americana - ♂ - lateral. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10755
Synemosyna americana - ♂ - queliceros, vista retrodorsal. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10781
Synemosyna americana - ♂ - palpo distendido, ventral. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10782
Synemosyna americana - ♂ - palpo distendido, retrolateral. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10783
Synemosyna americana - ♂ - palpo distendido, ventral, otro ejemplar. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)


Fig.: D-15091
Simonella decipiens - ♂- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, O. (1896)

Fig.: D-15092
Simonella decipiens - ♂ - profile- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, O. (1896)

Fig.: D-15093
Simonella decipiens - ♂ - palpus- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, O. (1896)

Fig.: D-15094
Simonella decipiens - ♂ - palpus- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, O. (1896)

Fig.: D-13800
Simonella americana - ♂- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)

Fig.: D-13801
Simonella americana - ♂ - face- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)


Fig.: D-13802
Simonella americana - ♂ - side of cephalothorax- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)

Fig.: D-13803
Simonella americana - ♂ - palpus- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)

Fig.: D-13804
Simonella americana - ♂ - palpus- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)

Fig.: D-15537
Simonella americana - ♂ - palpus- © PECKHAM, G. W., PECKHAM, E. G. & WHEELER, W. H. (1888)

Fig.: D-5648
Simonella americana - ♂ - face and falces- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1885)

Fig.: D-5649
Simonella americana - ♂ - dorsal view of eyes- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1885)


Fig.: D-5650
Simonella americana - ♂ - palpus- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1885)

Fig.: D-5651
Simonella americana - ♂ - profile- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1885)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-10761
Synemosyna bicolor - ♀ - lateral. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-10762
Synemosyna bicolor - ♀ - dorsal. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-10800
Synemosyna bicolor - ♀ - Epigino clarificado. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-10801
Synemosyna bicolor - ♀ - Epigino sin clarificar. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)


SYNONYM
Fig.: D-10811
Synemosyna bicolor - ♀ - Espermatecas y conductos. Scale: 0.1 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-47551
Simonella bicolor - ♂ - © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-47552
Simonella bicolor - ♂ - profile view of spider, palpi and legs removed- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-47553
Simonella bicolor - ♂ - eyes from above and behind- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-47554
Simonella bicolor - ♂ - right palpus from the outside- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-47555
Simonella bicolor - ♂ - profile view of right mandible- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)


SYNONYM
Fig.: D-47556
Simonella bicolor - ♀ - © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-47557
Simonella bicolor - ♀ - profile view, palpi and legs removed- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-47558
Synemosyna bicolor - ♀ - underside, showing sternum and coxae and trochanters of legs iii- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-47559
Synemosyna bicolor - ♀ - eyes from above and behind- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-47560
Synemosyna bicolor - ♀ - vulva- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-13809
Simonella bi-color - ♀- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)


SYNONYM
Fig.: D-13810
Simonella bi-color - ♀ - epigynum- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)



references

BANKS, N. (1929)

Spiders from Panama. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 69 3: 51-96, pl. I-IV.
CHAPIN, E. A. (1922)

On Simonella, a genus of salticid spiders new to North America. Proc. biol. Soc. Wash. 35: 129-132.
CHICKERING, A. M. (1946)

The Salticidae (Spiders) of Panama. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoöl. 97: 1-474.
CUSHING, P. A. (1997)

Mymecomorphy and myrmecophily in spiders: a review. Florida Entomologist 82: 165-193.
CUTLER, B. (1981)

Synemosyna bicolor is the female of Synemosyna americana (Araneae: Salticidae). 9: 342-343.
CUTLER, B. (1988)

Middle American Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae), a key and description of a new species. 23 4: 197-202.
CUTLER, B. & EDWARDS, G.B. (2002)

The jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of Trinidad and Tobago. Living World, J. Trinidad and Tobage Field Naturalists´Club 2002: 39-44.
EDWARDS, G. B. (2013)

A review of the synonyms of Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae), with comments on the availability of each genus name. , Simpsonville. 110.1: 1-9.
ELGAR, M. A. (1993)

Inter-specific associations involving spiders: Kleptoparasitism, mimicry and mutualism. 33 2: 411-430.
GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna HENTZ, 1846. 1: 339-380.
MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

Ensaio sobre Myrmarachninas do Brasil. Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro 9 2: 39-102.
MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1940)

Arañas do Paraná. Archos. Inst. Biol. S. Paolo 11 30: 235-257.
NENTWIG, W. (1993)

Spiders of Panama. Flora & Fauna Handbook 12: 1-274.
PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1885)

On some new genera and species of the Attidae, from Madagascar and Central America. Proc. nat. Hist. Soc. Wiscons 1885: 23-42.
PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)

Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. 2 1: 1-83.
PECKHAM, G. W., PECKHAM, E. G. & WHEELER, W. H. (1888)

Spiders of the sub-family Lyssomaninae. , Madison, Wisconsin. 7: 222-256, pl. XI-XII.
PETRUNKEVITCH, A. (1911)

A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra Del Fuego, Galapagos, etc.. Bull. American Mus. Nat. Hist. XXIX: 1-720.
PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoology London 2: 89-192.
PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, O. (1896)

Arachnida. Araneida. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoology London 1: 161-224.
PLATNICK, N. I. (1989)

Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981-1987. A supplement to Brignoli´s "A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981". Manchester University Press 673 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Aranei) specimens kept in major collections of the world. , Warszawa. 28 17: 367-519.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
REIMOSER, E. (1939)

Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der österreichischen biologischen Expedition nach Costa Rica. Die Spinnenfauna. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 50: 328-386.
REISKIND, J. (1977)

Ant-mimikry in panamian Clubionid and Salticid spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae and Salticidae). Biotropica 9 1: 1-8.
RICHMAN, D. B. & CUTLER, B. (1988)

A list of the jumping spiders of Mexico. , Simpsonville. 2 5: 63-88.
ROEWER, C. Fr. (1954)

Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 2. Band (Salticiformia, Cribellata). Inst.Roy.Sc.Nat.Bel. 975-1279.
SIMON, E. (1901)

Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Deuxieme edition. Paris (Roret) 2 3: 381-668.


Synemosyna ankeli (♂,♀) CUTLER & MILLER, 1991

combinations

Synemosyna ankeli (♂,♀) CUTLER & MILLER, 1991: 172

distribution

Colombia, Trinidad

illustrations


Fig.: D-44306
Synemosyna ankeli - ♂ - body, lateral view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

Fig.: D-44307
Synemosyna ankeli - ♂ - body, dorsal view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

Fig.: D-44308
Synemosyna ankeli - ♀ - body, lateral view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

Fig.: D-44309
Synemosyna ankeli - ♀ - body, dorsal view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

Fig.: D-44310
Synemosyna ankeli - ♂ - palpus, ventral view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

Fig.: D-44311
Synemosyna ankeli - ♂ - palpus, retrolateral view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)


Fig.: D-44312
Synemosyna ankeli - ♀ - epigynum, external view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

Fig.: D-44313
Synemosyna ankeli - ♀ - epigynum, internal view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)



references

CUTLER, B. & EDWARDS, G.B. (2002)

The jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of Trinidad and Tobago. Living World, J. Trinidad and Tobage Field Naturalists´Club 2002: 39-44.
CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

The spider genus Synemosyna in northern Colombia (Araneae: Salticidae). 26 3: 171-177.
MAKHAN, D. (2006)

Synemosyna aschnae sp. nov. from Suriname (Araneae: Salticidae). Calodema 7: 12-16.
PLATNICK, N. I. (1993)

Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1988-1991. With synonymies and transfers 1940-1980. Entomol. Soc. & Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 846 pp.


Synemosyna aschnae (♀) MAKHAN, 2006

combinations

Synemosyna aschnae (♀) MAKHAN, 2006: 12

distribution

Suriname

references

MAKHAN, D. (2006)

Synemosyna aschnae sp. nov. from Suriname (Araneae: Salticidae). Calodema 7: 12-16.


Synemosyna aurantiaca (♂,♀) (MELLO-LEITÃO, 1917)

combinations

Simonella aurantiaca (♀) MELLO-LEITÃO, 1917: 138
Synemosyna aurantiaca: (♂,♀) GALIANO 1966: 355

synonyms

Synemosyna ypsilon (♂,♀) (PIZA, 1937) [GALIANO, 1966: 349]
Synemosyna claustrorum (♀) (MELLO-LEITÃO, 1933) [GALIANO, 1966: 348]
Synemosyna mastigostyla (♂,♀) (MELLO-LEITÃO, 1917) [GALIANO, 1966: 348]

collected material

Argentina
Acassuso, Reserva Municipal Refugio Natural Educativo Ribera Norte. Sauzal. (CJG-Loc-21b), (MACN-Ar 33346 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, bosque ribereño, (MACN-Ar 27908 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, bosque ribereño, (MACN-Ar 27796 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, bosque ribereño, (MACN-Ar 27696 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, bosque ribereño, (MACN-Ar 27695 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, bosque ribereño, (MACN-Ar 27663 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, bosque ribereño, (MACN-Ar 27660 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, bosque xerófilo al lado del aeropuerto, (MACN-Ar 27607 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, bosque xerófilo al lado del aeropuerto, (MACN-Ar 27605 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, bosque xerófilo al lado del aeropuerto, (MACN-Ar 27689 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, bosque xerófilo al lado del aeropuerto, (MACN-Ar 27665 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, bosque xerófilo al lado del aeropuerto, (MACN-Ar 27656 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, bosque xerófilo alrededor del arenal, (MACN-Ar 27591 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, selva, (MACN-Ar 27935 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, selva, (MACN-Ar 27924 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, selva, (MACN-Ar 27604 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, selva, (MACN-Ar 27646 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, selva, (MACN-Ar 27801 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, selva, (MACN-Ar 27794 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, selva, (MACN-Ar 27793 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, selva, (MACN-Ar 27576 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Isla Martín García, selva, (MACN-Ar 27573 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Parque Nacional Mburucuyá, Estero Santa Lucía, (MACN-Ar 32114 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Reserva Natural Municipal de Pilar, (MACN-Ar 32965 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Santa María, (MACN-Ar 2527 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Tigre, (MACN-Ar 5839 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Tigre, (MACN-Ar 5838 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :

Brazil
det.: Galiano, ME, (MNRJ- ARAN 14077 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
det.: Mello-Leitão, (MNRJ- ARAN 14075 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
det.: Galiano, ME, (MNRJ- ARAN 01003 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
det.: Galiano, ME, (MNRJ- ARAN 01002 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Mato Grosso do Sul, Corumbá, Passo da Lontra, IV/1998, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ leg.: J.Raizer et al, (IBSP-23592), publ. offline:  :
Mato Grosso do Sul, Corumbá, Passo do Lontra, Sub-Regiões Miranda e Abobral, VI/1998 - XI/1999, 1 ♂ leg.: s/col., (IBSP-81110), publ. offline:  :
Mato Grosso do Sul, Corumbá, Passo do Lontra, Sub-Regiões Miranda e Abobral, VI/1998 - XI/1999, 1 ♂ leg.: s/col., (IBSP-81111), publ. offline:  :
Mato Grosso do Sul, Corumbá, Passo do Lontra, Sub-Regiões Miranda e Abobral, VI/1998 - XI/1999, 1 ♀ leg.: s/col., (IBSP-81112), publ. offline:  :
Mato Grosso do Sul, Corumbá, Passo do Lontra, Sub-regiões Miranda e Abobral, VI/1998 - XI/1999, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ leg.: s/col., (IBSP-87197), publ. offline:  :

Venezuela
Venezuela | Bolivar | Rio Orinoco, 20.8.1996, 1 ♂ 1 juv. leg.: Schmuck, det.: Metzner, Heiko, (SMNK-ARA 02822), publ. offline:  :

distribution

Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Trinidad

illustrations


Fig.: D-44318
Synemosyna aurantiaca - ♀ - body, lateral view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

Fig.: D-44319
Synemosyna aurantiaca - ♀ - body, dorsal view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

Fig.: D-44320
Synemosyna aurantiaca - ♀ - epigyne, external view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

Fig.: D-44321
Synemosyna aurantiaca - ♀ - epigyne, internal view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

Fig.: D-10756
Synemosyna aurantiaca - ♂ - dorsal. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10757
Synemosyna aurantiaca - ♂ - lateral. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)


Fig.: D-10758
Synemosyna aurantiaca - ♀ - lateral. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10759
Synemosyna aurantiaca - ♀ - dorsal. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10792
Synemosyna aurantiaca - ♂ - palpo, ventral. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10793
Synemosyna aurantiaca - ♂ - palpo, retrolateral. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10794
Synemosyna aurantiaca - ♂ - palpo, retrolateral. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10797
Synemosyna aurantiaca - ♀ - Epigino. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)


Fig.: D-10809
Synemosyna aurantiaca - ♀ - Espermatecas y conductos. Scale: 0.1 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-30326
Simonella aurantiaca - ♀- © MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

Fig.: D-30327
Simonella aurantiaca - ♀- © MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-30336
Simonella claustrorum - ♀- © MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-30337
Simonella claustrorum - ♀- © MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-30330
Simonella mastigostyla - ♂- © MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)


SYNONYM
Fig.: D-30331
Simonella mastigostyla - ♂- © MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-30332
Synemosyna mastigostyla - ♀- © MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-30333
Synemosyna mastigostyla - ♀- © MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-35259
Simonella mastigostyla - ♂- © MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1917)



references

CUSHING, P. A. (1997)

Mymecomorphy and myrmecophily in spiders: a review. Florida Entomologist 82: 165-193.
CUTLER, B. & EDWARDS, G.B. (2002)

The jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of Trinidad and Tobago. Living World, J. Trinidad and Tobage Field Naturalists´Club 2002: 39-44.
CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

The spider genus Synemosyna in northern Colombia (Araneae: Salticidae). 26 3: 171-177.
ELGAR, M. A. (1993)

Inter-specific associations involving spiders: Kleptoparasitism, mimicry and mutualism. 33 2: 411-430.
GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna HENTZ, 1846. 1: 339-380.
GALIANO, M. E. (1981)

Catalogo de los especimenes tipicos de Salticidae (Araneae) descriptos por Candido F. MELLO-LEITÃO. Segunda parte. 39: 11-17.
MAKHAN, D. (2006)

Synemosyna aschnae sp. nov. from Suriname (Araneae: Salticidae). Calodema 7: 12-16.
MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1917)

Arañhas novas ou pouco conhecidas de Thomisidas e Salticidas brasileiras. Arch. Esc. sup. agric. med. veter. 1: 117-153.
MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

Ensaio sobre Myrmarachninas do Brasil. Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro 9 2: 39-102.
MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1940)

Arañas do Paraná. Archos. Inst. Biol. S. Paolo 11 30: 235-257.
OLIVEIRA, P.S. (1988)

Ant-mimicry in some brazilian Salticid and Clubionid spiders (Araneae: Salticidae, Clubionidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 33 1: 1-15.
PERGER, R. & RUBIO, G. D. (2022)

A new genus of jumping spider from the Bolivian Yungas forest, a new country record for Erica eugenia PECKHAM & PECKHAM, 1892, and notes on turtle ant mimicry (Araneae: Salticidae: Simonellini). Arachnology 19 2: 574-579.
PLATNICK, N. I. (1993)

Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1988-1991. With synonymies and transfers 1940-1980. Entomol. Soc. & Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 846 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Aranei) specimens kept in major collections of the world. , Warszawa. 28 17: 367-519.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
ROEWER, C. Fr. (1954)

Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 2. Band (Salticiformia, Cribellata). Inst.Roy.Sc.Nat.Bel. 975-1279.
RUBIO, G. D. (2014)

Baseline richness of Salticidae (Araneae) from Misiones, Argentina. , Simpsonville. 118.1: 1-21.
RUBIO, G. D., BAIGORRIA, J. E. & SCIOSCIA, C. L. (2018)

Arañas saltícidas de Misiones: guía para la identificación: tribus basales. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires : Universidad Maimónides : Ediciones Fundación Azara 208 pp.
RUBIO, G. D., NADAL, M. F., BAIGORRIA, J. E., OKLANDER, L. I. & EDWARDS, G. B. (2019)

A new species group and two new species of freyine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Aelurillini). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Nueva Serie 21 1: 113-121.


Synemosyna decipiens (♂,♀) (O. PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE, 1896)

combinations

Simonella decipiens (♀) O. PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE, 1896: 163
Synemosyna decipiens: (♀) GALIANO 1966: 355
Synemosyna decipiens: (♂,♀) CUTLER 1985: 85,87

synonyms

Synemosyna simplex (♀) (CHAMBERLIN, 1925) [GALIANO, 1966: 355]

misidentifications

Simonella decipiens (♂) O. PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE, 1896: 163 [CUTLER 1981: 342]

collected material

country undefined
(USNM), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
(NMNH- ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :

Brazil
Amazonas, Humaitá, Humaitá, 10.04.1996, 1 juv. leg.: BONALDO, BRESCOVIT, HÖFER, METZNER, det.: METZNER, (SMNK-ARA 02921), publ. offline:  :

Guatemala
Izabal, 5km NW Morales, , 18.05.09, 1 ♀ det.: Dr. James P. Kase , (FMNHINS- 0002 993 712), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Peten, Parq Nac, Tikal, , 23.05.09, 4 ♀♀ det.: Dr. James P. Kase , (FMNHINS- 0002 993 716), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Izabal, 5km NW Morales, , 18.05.09, 1 ♀ det.: Dr. James P. Kase , (FMNHINS- 0002 993 699), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :

distribution

Brazil, Guatemala, Mexico

illustrations


Fig.: D-44280
Synemosyna decipiens - ♀ - body with black cephalic region- © CUTLER, B. (1985)

Fig.: D-44281
Synemosyna decipiens - ♀ - body with black cephalic region- © CUTLER, B. (1985)

Fig.: D-44282
Synemosyna decipiens - ♀ - body with pale cephalic region- © CUTLER, B. (1985)

Fig.: D-44283
Synemosyna decipiens - ♀ - body with pale cephalic region- © CUTLER, B. (1985)

Fig.: D-44284
Synemosyna decipiens - ♂ - body- © CUTLER, B. (1985)

Fig.: D-44285
Synemosyna decipiens - ♂ - body- © CUTLER, B. (1985)


Fig.: D-44286
Synemosyna decipiens - ♂ - chelicera- © CUTLER, B. (1985)

Fig.: D-44287
Synemosyna decipiens - ♂ - Palpus- © CUTLER, B. (1985)

Fig.: D-44288
Synemosyna decipiens - ♂ - Palpus- © CUTLER, B. (1985)

Fig.: D-50164
Simonella decipiens - ♂ - © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

Fig.: D-50165
Simonella decipiens - ♂ - profile- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

Fig.: D-3691
Simonella decipiens - © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)


Fig.: D-3692
Simonella decipiens - © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

Fig.: D-3690
Simonella decipiens - ♀ - © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

Fig.: D-3693
Simonella decipiens - epigyne - © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

Fig.: D-15088
Simonella decipiens - ♀- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, O. (1896)

Fig.: D-15089
Simonella decipiens - ♀ - profile- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, O. (1896)

Fig.: D-15090
Simonella decipiens - ♀ - genital aperture- © PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, O. (1896)


SYNONYM
Fig.: D-10773
Synemosyna simplex - ♀ - dorsal. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-10774
Synemosyna simplex - ♀ - lateral. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-10803
Synemosyna simplex - ♀ - Epigino. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-10805
Synemosyna simplex - ♀ - Espermatecas y conductos. Scale: 0.1 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)



references

CUSHING, P. A. (1997)

Mymecomorphy and myrmecophily in spiders: a review. Florida Entomologist 82: 165-193.
CUTLER, B. (1985)

Taxonomic notes on neotropical species in the genus Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae). 20 2: 83-92.
CUTLER, B. (1988)

Middle American Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae), a key and description of a new species. 23 4: 197-202.
GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna HENTZ, 1846. 1: 339-380.
HOFFMANN, A. (1976)

Relación bibliográfica preliminar de las arañas de México (Arachnida: Araneae). Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Méxic 3: 1-117.
MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

Ensaio sobre Myrmarachninas do Brasil. Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro 9 2: 39-102.
PETRUNKEVITCH, A. (1911)

A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra Del Fuego, Galapagos, etc.. Bull. American Mus. Nat. Hist. XXIX: 1-720.
PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, F. O. (1900)

Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoology London 2: 89-192.
PICKARD - CAMBRIDGE, O. (1896)

Arachnida. Araneida. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoology London 1: 161-224.
PLATNICK, N. I. (1989)

Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981-1987. A supplement to Brignoli´s "A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981". Manchester University Press 673 pp.
PLATNICK, N. I. (1993)

Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1988-1991. With synonymies and transfers 1940-1980. Entomol. Soc. & Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 846 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Aranei) specimens kept in major collections of the world. , Warszawa. 28 17: 367-519.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
RICHMAN, D. B. & CUTLER, B. (1988)

A list of the jumping spiders of Mexico. , Simpsonville. 2 5: 63-88.
ROEWER, C. Fr. (1954)

Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 2. Band (Salticiformia, Cribellata). Inst.Roy.Sc.Nat.Bel. 975-1279.


Synemosyna formica (♂,♀) HENTZ, 1846

combinations

Synemosyna formica (♀) HENTZ, 1846: 368
Synemosyna formica: (♂,♀) PECKHAM & PECKHAM 1883: 30

synonyms

Synemosyna gibberosa (♀) (C. L. KOCH, 1846) [MARX, 1890:581]

misidentifications

Synemosyna formica: BANKS 1909: 169 [EDWARDS & WOLFF 1995: 54]

collected material

country undefined
(USNM), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
(NMNH- ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :

Canada
Ontario, Windsor|Ojibway Prairie Complex, Grassland, 179m, Sweep Net, Hand collection, , 28.05.15, leg.: J. Persi, G. Blagoev, det.: Gergin A. Blagoev, (BIOUG-ARONW1708-15), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Ontario, Windsor|Ojibway Prairie Complex|Ojibway Prairie PNR, Site 6, Grassland, 179m, Free Hand, , 18.07.15, leg.: J. Persi, T. Mason, G. Blagoev, det.: Gergin A. Blagoev, (BIOUG-ARONW1943-15), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :

USA
(SMF- 9910181-RII/10181-141 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
(MACN-Ar 8366 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
(MACN-Ar 8365 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Readville, (MACN-Ar 8367 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Florida, Leon, Tall Timbers Research Station, ex. Magnolia grandiflora, , 30.04.81, leg.: D.B. Richman, det.: D.B. Richman, (NMSU-ACA0002469), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Florida, Leon County, Apalachicola National Forest: forest road 376, unburned shrub thicket ecotone of flatwoods and bayhead, det. G. B. Edwards (no year), 27.06.98, leg.: Mark Deyrup, Davis, Prusak, (ABS-ARTHARCH00052010), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Indiana, Lake, Gary, Miller, 6th Place and Howard St, , 06.06.11, 1 ♂ leg.: J. E. Louderman, det.: Dr. James P. Kase , (FMNHINS- 0003 194 889), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Indiana, Lake, Gary, Miller, 6th Place and Howard St, , 18.06.11, 1 ♂ leg.: J. E. Louderman, det.: Dr. James P. Kase , (FMNHINS- 0003 196 626), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Indiana, Lake, Gary, Miller, Old Hobart Road and US Route 20, , 16.06.11, 2 ♀♀ det.: Dr. James P. Kase , (FMNHINS- 0003 195 838), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Indiana, Porter, Calder dedicated State Nature Preserve, , 27.06.11, 1 ♀ leg.: J. E. Louderman, det.: Dr. James P. Kase , (FMNHINS- 0003 195 329), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Indiana, Porter, Chesterton, Coffee Creek, near small ant craters, 12.09.36, leg.: R.E. Gregg, det.: D.C. Lowrie, (UNM-MSBA-23485), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Massachusetts, Barnstable, West Falmouth, 17m, , 16.09.65, 1 ♂ leg.: Durden, B. & C., det.: Vogel, Beatrice R., (DMNS-ARAC-ZA.1526), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Massachusetts, Middlesex, Pepperell, 04.06.02, 1 ♂ leg.: Herbert W. Levi, Lorna R. Levi, det.: Herbert W. Levi, (MCZ-IZ:45478), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Massachusetts, Nantucket, Madaket Bamboo Casual, , 04.08.07, leg.: Blaise Flegg, det.: Andrew Mckenna-Foster, (MCZ-IZ:126773), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Massachusetts, Nantucket, Nantucket Island: Hidden Forest, Gray property, Almanac Pd. Rd., UTM 19T 415256 4571751 11:00, 1 hr, Casual, reference: Nantucket Biodiversity Initiative: The Biodiversity and Distribution of the Spiders of Nantucket Island, Massachusetts with Comments on Tuckernuck and Muskeget Island species., 28.09.06, 1 ♂ leg.: Diane Mattis, det.: Andrew Mckenna-Foster, (MCZ-IZ:76366), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Massachusetts, Nantucket, Nantucket, Coskata Woods Beat Sheet, , 28.09.06, leg.: Andrew Mckenna-Foster, det.: Andrew Mckenna-Foster, (MCZ-IZ:126605), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Massachusetts, Nantucket, Tuckernuck Island Litterbag Sort, reference: Maria Mitchell Association Collection, reference: Maria Mitchell Association Collection, 14.10.09, leg.: Andrew Mckenna-Foster, det.: Andrew Mckenna-Foster, (MCZ-IZ:142589), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Minnesota, Hennepin, Minneapolis, Federal Lane near V. A. Hospital, Under paper in old field, 2130m, , 01.05.86, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ leg.: B. Cutler, det.: B. Cutler, (NMSU-ACA0002470), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
North Carolina, Mitchell, Spruce Pine North Toe River, Hwy 197 NW of Spruce Pine, 779m, No other location or collection data listed, 14.05.10, 1 ♀ leg.: Kondratieff, B.C., Zuellig, R.E., Lenat, D.R., Kiechner, R.F., det.: Teichler, Rick, (DMNS-ARAC-ZA.38519), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Wisconsin, Walworth, Delavan , 30.06.40, 1 ♀ leg.: H. Dybas, det.: Levi, H.W., (UNM-MSBA-23490), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :

distribution

Canada, Cuba, USA

illustrations


Fig.: D-10749
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - dorsal. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10750
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - lateral. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10751
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - quelicero. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10752
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - esternon. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10784
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - palpo, retrolateral. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10785
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - palpo, ventral. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)


Fig.: D-10798
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - Epigino clarificado. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10799
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - Epigino sin clarificar. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10810
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - Espermatecas y conductos. Scale: 0.1 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-40496
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - palpus, ventral view- © CHICKERING, A. M. (1944)

Fig.: D-40497
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - palpus, retrolateral view- © CHICKERING, A. M. (1944)

Fig.: D-40498
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - epigynum- © CHICKERING, A. M. (1944)


Fig.: D-40499
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - left cheliceral teeth- © CHICKERING, A. M. (1944)

Fig.: D-41935
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - chelicera- © COMSTOCK, J. H. (1912)

Fig.: D-41936
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - chelicera- © COMSTOCK, J. H. (1912)

Fig.: D-41937
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - chelicera- © COMSTOCK, J. H. (1912)

Fig.: D-41938
Synemosyna formica - ♀- © COMSTOCK, J. H. (1912)

Fig.: D-15984
Synemosyna formica - ♀- © EMERTON, J. H. (1901)


Fig.: D-15985
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - side- © EMERTON, J. H. (1901)

Fig.: D-21374
Synemosyna formica - ♂- © SIMON, E. (1901)

Fig.: D-13787
Synemosyna formica - ♀- © EMERTON, J. H. (1891)

Fig.: D-13788
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - side view- © EMERTON, J. H. (1891)

Fig.: D-13790
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - face and falces of adult- © EMERTON, J. H. (1891)

Fig.: D-13789
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - mouth parts- © EMERTON, J. H. (1891)


Fig.: D-13791
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - epigynum- © EMERTON, J. H. (1891)

Fig.: D-13792
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - palpus- © EMERTON, J. H. (1891)

Fig.: D-13793
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - palpus- © EMERTON, J. H. (1891)

Fig.: D-13794
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - under side of front- © EMERTON, J. H. (1891)

Fig.: D-13607
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - palpus- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1888)

Fig.: D-13608
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - epigynum - © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1888)


Fig.: D-5949
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - side - © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1883)

Fig.: D-5950
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - epigynum - © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1883)

Fig.: D-6014
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - © HENTZ, N. M. (1846)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-45201
Janus gibberosus - ♀- © KOCH, C. L. (1846)





Fig.: F-22169
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - © CARMICHAEL - © HILL, D. E. (2023)


Fig.: F-22170
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - © CARMICHAEL - © HILL, D. E. (2023)


Fig.: F-22171
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - © CARMICHAEL - © HILL, D. E. (2023)


Fig.: F-22499
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - © MADDISON, W. P. (2015)


Fig.: F-579
Synemosyna formica - subadult ♂ - 20.05.2006, Harvard, Ma. - © MURRAY, T. (2023)


Fig.: F-580
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - 29.05.2006 - © MURRAY, T. (2023)



Fig.: F-581
Synemosyna formica - ♂ - 29.05.2006 - © MURRAY, T. (2023)


Fig.: F-24644
Synemosyna formica - ♀ - © MURRAY, T. (2023)

references

BANKS, N. (1892)

Mimicry in spiders. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 2 2: 174-176.
BANKS, N. (1892)

The spider fauna of the Upper Cayuga Lake Basin. 11-81.
BANKS, N. (1895)

Some Missouri spiders. Ent. News 6: 204-207.
BANKS, N. (1895)

A list of the spiders of Long Island; with descriptions of new species. Journal of The New York Entomological Society 3: 76-93.
BANKS, N. (1909)

Arachnida of Cuba . Estación central agronómica de Cuba Second Report 2: 150-174.
BANKS, N. (1910)

Catalogue of nearctic spiders. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 72: 1-80.
BARROWS, W. M. (1918)

A list of Ohio spiders. XVIII 8: 297-318.
BRYANT, E. B. (1940)

Cuban spiders in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoöl. Harvard 86 7: 247-554, T. 1-22.
CHICKERING, A. M. (1944)

The Salticidae (jumping spiders) of Michigan. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 29 1943: 139-222.
COMSTOCK, J. H. (1912)

The spider book; a manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whipscorpions, harvestmen and other members of the class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Garden City New York 721 pp.
CUSHING, P. A. (1997)

Mymecomorphy and myrmecophily in spiders: a review. Florida Entomologist 82: 165-193.
CUTLER, B. (1977)

A preliminary list of the Salticidae of Minnesota. , Simpsonville. 1 3: 40-41.
CUTLER, B. (1979)

Musings of a Jack Pine Savage II.. , Simpsonville. 1 6: 126.
EDWARDS, G. B. (1982)

The arboreal Salticidae of Florida. , Simpsonville. 2 3: 33-36.
EDWARDS, G. B. (2013)

A review of the synonyms of Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae), with comments on the availability of each genus name. , Simpsonville. 110.1: 1-9.
EDWARDS, G. B. & HILL, D. E. (2008)

Representatives of the North American salticid fauna, revisited. , Simpsonville. 30 2: 1-15.
EDWARDS, G. B. & ROSSMAN, D. A. (1981)

A preliminary checklist of Georgia Salticidae. , Simpsonville. 2 2: 27-31.
EDWARDS, G. B. & WOLFF, R. J. (1995)

A list of the jumping spiders (Salticidae) of the islands of the Caribbean region. , Simpsonville. 3 2: 27-60.
EMERTON, J. H. (1891)

New England spiders of the family Attidae. , Connecticut. 8: 220-252.
EMERTON, J. H. (1901)

The common spiders of the United States. Dover Publications 1-225.
FRANGANILLO, B. P. (1935)

Estudio de los arácnidos recogidos durante el verano de 1934. Estudios de "Belen" 1935. 23-30.
FRANGANILLO, B. P. (1936)

Los arácnidos de Cuba hasta 1936. Cultural La Habana 183 pp..
GERTSCH, W. J. (1949)

American Spiders. D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY, INC. 384pp.
HENTZ, N. M. (1835)

VII. Araneides. Latr. The spiders, in: A catalogue of the animals and plants of Massachusetts. Report on the Geol. Mineral. Bot. and Tool. of Massachusetts Amherst 550-552.
HENTZ, N. M. (1846)

Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. J. Nat. Hist., Boston 5: 352-370.
HILL, D. E. (2023)

The jumping spiders of PETE CARMICHAEL (Araneae: Salticidae). , Simpsonville. 292.1: 1-52.
HILL, D. E. & EDWARDS, G. B. (2013)

Origins of the North American jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). , Simpsonville. 107.1: 1-67.
KASTON, B. J. (1938)

Checklist of the spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 60: 175-201.
KASTON, B. J. (1945)

New spiders in the group Dionycha with notes on other species. , New York. 1290: 1-25.
KASTON, B. J. (1948)

Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874.
LEVI, H. W. & FIELD, H. M. (1954)

The spiders of Wisconsin. Am. Midl. Nat. 51: 440-467.
MADDISON, W. P. (2015)

Images of Salticidae. Version 1.0. Available from: http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/. .
MAKHAN, D. (2006)

Synemosyna aschnae sp. nov. from Suriname (Araneae: Salticidae). Calodema 7: 12-16.
MARX, G. (1890)

Catalogue of the described Araneae of temperate North America. , Washington. 12: 497-594.
MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

Ensaio sobre Myrmarachninas do Brasil. Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro 9 2: 39-102.
METZNER, H. (1996-2024)

Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com. .
MUMA, M. H. (1943)

Common spiders of Maryland. Natural History Society of Maryland, Baltimore 179 pp..
PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1883)

Descriptions of new or little known spiders of the family Attidae from various parts of the United States of North America. Milwaukee 1-35.
PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1888)

Attidae of North America. , Madison, Wisconsin. 7: 1-104, pl. I-IV.
PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)

Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. 2 1: 1-83.
PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1895)

The sense of sight in spiders with some observations on the color sense. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 10: 231-261.
PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1909)

Revision of the Attidae of North America. , Madison, Wisconsin. 16: 355-646.
PETRUNKEVITCH, A. (1911)

A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra Del Fuego, Galapagos, etc.. Bull. American Mus. Nat. Hist. XXIX: 1-720.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2017)

Pragmatic classification of the World's Salticidae (Araneae). ECOLOGICA MONTENEGRINA 12: 1-134.
RICHMAN, D. B. (1981)

A bibliography of courtship and agonistic display in salticid spiders. , Simpsonville. 2 2: 16-23.
ROACH, S. H. & EDWARDS, G. B. (1984)

An annotated list of South Carolina Salticidae (Araneae). , Simpsonville. 2 4: 49-57.
SCHEFFER, T. H. (1903)

A Preliminary List of Kansas Spiders. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 19: 182-193.
SIERWALD, P., DRANEY, M. L., PRENTICE, T., PASCOE, F., SANDLIN, N., LEHMAN, E. M., MEDLAND, M. & LOUDERMAN, J. (2005)

The spider species of the Great Lakes States. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 114 2: 111-206.
SIMON, E. (1901)

Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Deuxieme edition. Paris (Roret) 2 3: 381-668.
SNIDER, R. S. (1991)

A preliminary list of the siders of Michigan. Mich. Acad. 24: 201-246.
VOGEL, B. R. (1966)

Spiders from Powdermill Nature Reserve. LXXIV 1: 55-58.
WOLFF, R. J. (1984)

A preliminary list of salticids of the Great Lakes states. , Simpsonville. 2 4: 57-62.


Synemosyna hentzi (♀) PECKHAM & PECKHAM, 1892

combinations

Synemosyna hentzii (♀) PECKHAM & PECKHAM, 1892: 78

distribution

Brazil

illustrations


Fig.: D-13799
Synemosyna hentzi - ♀- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)



references

GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna HENTZ, 1846. 1: 339-380.
MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

Ensaio sobre Myrmarachninas do Brasil. Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro 9 2: 39-102.
PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)

Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. 2 1: 1-83.
PETRUNKEVITCH, A. (1911)

A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra Del Fuego, Galapagos, etc.. Bull. American Mus. Nat. Hist. XXIX: 1-720.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
ROEWER, C. Fr. (1954)

Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 2. Band (Salticiformia, Cribellata). Inst.Roy.Sc.Nat.Bel. 975-1279.
SIMON, E. (1901)

Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Deuxieme edition. Paris (Roret) 2 3: 381-668.


Synemosyna invemar (♀) CUTLER & MILLER, 1991

combinations

Synemosyna invemar (♀) CUTLER & MILLER, 1991: 174

distribution

Colombia

illustrations


Fig.: D-44314
Synemosyna invemar - ♀ - body, lateral view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

Fig.: D-44315
Synemosyna invemar - ♀ - body, dorsal view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

Fig.: D-44316
Synemosyna invemar - ♀ - epigyne, external view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

Fig.: D-44317
Synemosyna invemar - ♀ - epigyne, internal view- © CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)



references

CUTLER, B. & MÜLLER, H.- G. (1991)

The spider genus Synemosyna in northern Colombia (Araneae: Salticidae). 26 3: 171-177.
MAKHAN, D. (2006)

Synemosyna aschnae sp. nov. from Suriname (Araneae: Salticidae). Calodema 7: 12-16.
PLATNICK, N. I. (1993)

Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1988-1991. With synonymies and transfers 1940-1980. Entomol. Soc. & Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 846 pp.


Synemosyna maddisoni (♂,♀) CUTLER, 1985

combinations

Synemosyna maddisoni (♀) CUTLER, 1985: 89
Synemosyna maddisoni: (♂) CUTLER 1988: 199

collected material

Guatemala
Izabal, 5km NW Morales, , 18.05.09, 2 ♂♂ det.: Dr. James P. Kase , (FMNHINS- 0002 993 720), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Petén, 4.5km WNW Machaquilá, , 28.05.09, 2 ♀♀ det.: Dr. James P. Kase , (FMNHINS- 0002 993 928), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :

Mexico
Finca Irlanda, 28.3.2003, leg.: G. Ibarra N., det.: G. Ibarra N., (ECOSUR- ECOTAAR-002859 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
HOLOTYPE - Chiapas, 10 km. SW of Ococingo on road to Oxchuc, 1067m, citation: 1985. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Envir., 20: 83-91, 29.07.83, 1 ♀ leg.: Wayne P. Maddison, Robert S. Anderson, (MCZ-IZ:21952), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :

distribution

Guatemala, Mexico

illustrations


Fig.: D-44140
Synemosyna maddisoni - ♂ - body, lateral view- © CUTLER, B. (1988)

Fig.: D-44141
Synemosyna maddisoni - ♂ - body, dorsal view- © CUTLER, B. (1988)

Fig.: D-44142
Synemosyna maddisoni - ♂ - palpus, retrolateral view- © CUTLER, B. (1988)

Fig.: D-44143
Synemosyna maddisoni - ♂ - palpus, ventral view- © CUTLER, B. (1988)

Fig.: D-44276
Synemosyna maddisoni - ♀ - body- © CUTLER, B. (1985)

Fig.: D-44277
Synemosyna maddisoni - ♀ - body- © CUTLER, B. (1985)


Fig.: D-44278
Synemosyna maddisoni - ♀ - epigyne, external view- © CUTLER, B. (1985)

Fig.: D-44279
Synemosyna maddisoni - ♀ - epigyne, internal view- © CUTLER, B. (1985)



references

CUTLER, B. (1985)

Taxonomic notes on neotropical species in the genus Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae). 20 2: 83-92.
CUTLER, B. (1988)

Middle American Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae), a key and description of a new species. 23 4: 197-202.
PLATNICK, N. I. (1989)

Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981-1987. A supplement to Brignoli´s "A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981". Manchester University Press 673 pp.
PLATNICK, N. I. (1993)

Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1988-1991. With synonymies and transfers 1940-1980. Entomol. Soc. & Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 846 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
RICHMAN, D. B. & CUTLER, B. (1988)

A list of the jumping spiders of Mexico. , Simpsonville. 2 5: 63-88.


Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis (♂,♀) (TACZANOWSKI, 1872)

combinations

Janus myrmeciaeformis (♂) TACZANOWSKI, 1872: 125
Simonella myrmeciaeformis: (♂) PECKHAM, PECKHAM & WHEELER 1889: 253
Simonella myrmeciaeformis: (♂,♀) PECKHAM & PECKHAM 1892: 81
Simonella myrmicaeformis: CAPORIACCO 1948: 707(lapsus)
Synemosyna myrmeciformis: GALIANO 1966: 367
Synemosyna myrmeciaformis: PERER & RUBIO 2923: 72 (lapsus)

synonyms

Synemosyna peckhami (♂,♀) (MELLO-LEITÃO, 1933) [GALIANO, 1966: 367]

collected material

Bolivia
La Paz, Nor-Yungas, Coroico, 01.08.1993, 1 ♂ det.: HÖFER, METZNER, (SMNK-ARA 01349), publ. offline:  :

Brazil
Amazonas, Manaus, Taruma Mirím, 13.04.1977, 1 ♂ det.: HÖFER, METZNER, (SMNK-ARA 00248), publ. offline:  :
Pará, Belém, Reserva Mocambo, 14.12.07, det.: Rodrigues, B. V. B., (MPEG- ARA 018079), publ. offline:  :
Pará, Belém, Reserva Mocambo, 20.12.07, det.: Rodrigues, B. V. B., (MPEG- ARA 018080), publ. offline:  :

distribution

Bolivia, Brazil, Cuba, French Guiana, Trinidad, Venezuela

illustrations


Fig.: D-718
Synemosyna myrmeciformis - ♂ - Habitus © METZNER 1996 @ SMNK, Karlsruhe- © METZNER, H. (1996-2024)

Fig.: D-719
Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis - ♂ - PP ventral © METZNER 1996 @ SMNK, Karlsruhe- © METZNER, H. (1996-2024)

Fig.: D-720
Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis - ♂ - PP retrolateral © METZNER 1996 @ SMNK, Karlsruhe- © METZNER, H. (1996-2024)

Fig.: D-10766
Synemosyna myrmeciformis - ♂ - dorsal. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10767
Synemosyna myrmeciformis - ♂ - lateral. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10768
Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis - ♂ - esternon. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)


Fig.: D-10786
Synemosyna myrmeciformis - ♂ - palpo, retroventral. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10787
Synemosyna myrmeciformis - ♂ - palpo, retrolateral. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-21358
Simonella myrmicaeformis - ♂- © SIMON, E. (1901)

Fig.: D-21359
Simonella myrmicaeformis - ♂- © SIMON, E. (1901)

Fig.: D-21360
Simonella myrmicaeformis - ♂- © SIMON, E. (1901)

Fig.: D-21361
Simonella myrmicaeformis - ♂- © SIMON, E. (1901)


Fig.: D-21362
Simonella myrmicaeformis - ♂- © SIMON, E. (1901)

Fig.: D-13805
Simonella myrmeciaeformis - ♂- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)

Fig.: D-13806
Simonella myrmeciaeformis - ♂- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)

Fig.: D-13807
Simonella myrmeciaeformis - ♂- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)

Fig.: D-13808
Simonella myrmeciaeformis - ♂- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)

Fig.: D-44496
Janus myrmeciaeformis - ♂- © TACZANOWSKI, L. (1872)


Fig.: D-44497
Janus myrmeciaeformis - ♂- © TACZANOWSKI, L. (1872)

Fig.: D-44498
Janus myrmeciaeformis - ♂- © TACZANOWSKI, L. (1872)





Fig.: F-15620
Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis - ♀. Scale bar: 1 mm - © PERGER, R. & RUBIO, G. D. (2020)

references

ALAYÓN, G. (1995)

Lista de las aranas (Arachnida: Araneae) de Cuba. Cocuyo 4: 16-26.
BRYANT, E. B. (1940)

Cuban spiders in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoöl. Harvard 86 7: 247-554, T. 1-22.
CAPORIACCO, L. DI (1948)

Arachnida of British Guiana collected in 1931 and 1936 by Professors BECCARI and ROMITI. 118: 607-747.
CHAPIN, E. A. (1922)

On Simonella, a genus of salticid spiders new to North America. Proc. biol. Soc. Wash. 35: 129-132.
CUTLER, B. (1981)

On a collection of antlike jumping spiders from Bolivia (Araneae: Salticidae). 16: 51-55.
CUTLER, B. & EDWARDS, G.B. (2002)

The jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of Trinidad and Tobago. Living World, J. Trinidad and Tobage Field Naturalists´Club 2002: 39-44.
FRANGANILLO, B. P. (1936)

Los arácnidos de Cuba hasta 1936. Cultural La Habana 183 pp..
GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna HENTZ, 1846. 1: 339-380.
MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

Ensaio sobre Myrmarachninas do Brasil. Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro 9 2: 39-102.
MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1940)

Spiders of the Guiana forest collected by O. W. RICHARDS. Archos Zool. Est. S. Paulo 2 5: 199-214.
METZNER, H. (1996-2024)

Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com. .
PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)

Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. 2 1: 1-83.
PECKHAM, G. W., PECKHAM, E. G. & WHEELER, W. H. (1888)

Spiders of the sub-family Lyssomaninae. , Madison, Wisconsin. 7: 222-256, pl. XI-XII.
PERGER, R. & RUBIO, G. D. (2020)

Sympolymnia, a new genus of Neotropical ant-like spider, with description of two new species and indirect evidence for transformational mimicry (Araneae, Salticidae, Simonellini). Zoosyst. Evol. 96 2: 781-795.
PERGER, R. & RUBIO, G. D. (2023)

Two new species of the ant-like spider genus Fluda PECKHAM & PECKHAM, 1892 from Bolivia with first reports of potential ant models for the genus and a novelant-resembling behavior (Araneae: Salticidae, Simonellini). 5256 1: 63-76.
PERGER, R., METZNER, H., HÖFER, H. & RUBIO, G. D. (2023)

A new species of the jumping spider Flurica PERGER & RUBIO, 2022 from southwest Amazon forest (Araneae: Salticidae: Simonellini). Arachnology 19 5: 798-801.
PETRUNKEVITCH, A. (1911)

A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra Del Fuego, Galapagos, etc.. Bull. American Mus. Nat. Hist. XXIX: 1-720.
PLATNICK, N. I. (1993)

Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1988-1991. With synonymies and transfers 1940-1980. Entomol. Soc. & Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 846 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Aranei) specimens kept in major collections of the world. , Warszawa. 28 17: 367-519.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
ROEWER, C. Fr. (1954)

Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 2. Band (Salticiformia, Cribellata). Inst.Roy.Sc.Nat.Bel. 975-1279.
SIMON, E. (1901)

Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Deuxieme edition. Paris (Roret) 2 3: 381-668.
TACZANOWSKI, L. (1872)

Les Araneides de la Guyane française. 8: 32-132, pl. III-IV.


Synemosyna nicaraguaensis (♀) CUTLER, 1993

combinations

Synemosyna nicaraguaensis (♀) CUTLER, 1993: 2

collected material

country undefined
(USNM), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
(NMNH- ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :

distribution

Costa Rica, Nicaragua

illustrations


Fig.: D-44164
Synemosyna nicaraguaensis - ♀ - epigynum, ventral view- © CUTLER, B. (1993)

Fig.: D-44165
Synemosyna nicaraguaensis - ♀ - epigynum, dorsal view- © CUTLER, B. (1993)





Fig.: F-22172
Synemosyna nicaraguaensis - ♂ - © CARMICHAEL - © HILL, D. E. (2023)

references

CUTLER, B. (1993)

A new Middle American Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae). Rev. Nica. Ent. 24: 1-4.
HILL, D. E. (2023)

The jumping spiders of PETE CARMICHAEL (Araneae: Salticidae). , Simpsonville. 292.1: 1-52.
PERGER, R. & RUBIO, G. D. (2022)

A new genus of jumping spider from the Bolivian Yungas forest, a new country record for Erica eugenia PECKHAM & PECKHAM, 1892, and notes on turtle ant mimicry (Araneae: Salticidae: Simonellini). Arachnology 19 2: 574-579.
PERGER, R., METZNER, H., HÖFER, H. & RUBIO, G. D. (2023)

A new species of the jumping spider Flurica PERGER & RUBIO, 2022 from southwest Amazon forest (Araneae: Salticidae: Simonellini). Arachnology 19 5: 798-801.


Synemosyna paraensis (♂,♀) GALIANO, 1967

combinations

Synemosyna paraensis (♂) GALIANO, 1967: 38
Synemosyna paraensis: (♀) GALIANO 1971: 133

collected material

Brazil
det.: Galiano, ME, (MNRJ- ARAN 02903 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Belém, (MACN-Ar 6394 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
Belém, (MACN-Ar 6393 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
HOLOTYPE - Parque Ambiental do Utinga, (MACN-Ar 5973 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :

Peru
Huanuco, Puerto Inca, Yuyapichis / Pachitea, 06.06.19?5, 1 ♀ det.: HÖFER, METZNER, (SMNK-ARA 00368), publ. offline:  :

distribution

Brazil, French Guiana, Peru

illustrations


Fig.: D-721
Synemosyna paraensis - ♀ - Epigyne ventral © METZNER 1996 @ SMNK, Karlsruhe- © METZNER, H. (1996-2024)

Fig.: D-722
Synemosyna paraensis - ♀ - Vulva dorsal © METZNER 1996 @ SMNK, Karlsruhe- © METZNER, H. (1996-2024)

Fig.: D-10306
Synemosyna paraensis - ♀ - epigino- © GALIANO, M. E. (1971)

Fig.: D-10307
Synemosyna paraensis - ♀ - epigino, vista lateral- © GALIANO, M. E. (1971)

Fig.: D-10308
Synemosyna paraensis - ♀ - espermatecas y conductos, vista dorsal- © GALIANO, M. E. (1971)

Fig.: D-10445
Synemosyna paraensis - ♂ - prosoma. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1967)


Fig.: D-10446
Synemosyna paraensis - ♂ - cuerpo. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1967)

Fig.: D-10447
Synemosyna paraensis - ♂ - palpo retrolateral. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1967)

Fig.: D-10448
Synemosyna paraensis - ♂ - palpo ventral. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1967)





Fig.: F-22153
Synemosyna paraensis - ♀. Scale bar: 2 mm - © CARVALHO, T. G. & GASNIER, T. R. (2019)


Fig.: F-22154
Synemosyna paraensis - ♀. Scale bar: 0.5 mm - © CARVALHO, T. G. & GASNIER, T. R. (2019)

references

CARVALHO, T. G. & GASNIER, T. R. (2019)

Illustrated inventory of spiders from Amazonas state, Brazil: 94 understory species from a forest fragment in Manaus. Scientia Amazonia 8 2: CB1-CB53.
COURTIAL, C., PICARD, L., YSNEL, F. & PÉTILLON, J. (2014)

Validation of Eustiromastix guianae (Caporiacco, 1954)(Araneae, Salticidae) with a first description of the female, and additions to the salticid fauna of French Guiana. 420: 11-18.
GALIANO, M. E. (1971)

Salticidae formiciformes XII. Descripcion del allotypus de Synemosyna paraensis GALIANO, 1967. 33: 133-135.
GALIANO, M. E. & MAURY, E. A. (1979)

Lista de los ejemplares tipicos de Arachnida (Araneae, Opiliones, Scorpiones y Solifugae) depositados en el Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia". 5 11: 301-334.
METZNER, H. (1996-2024)

Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com. .
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Aranei) specimens kept in major collections of the world. , Warszawa. 28 17: 367-519.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.


Synemosyna petrunkevitchi (♂) (CHAPIN, 1922)

combinations

Simonella petrunkevitchi (♂) CHAPIN, 1922: 129
Synemosyna petrunkevitchi: (♂) GALIANO 1966: 370

collected material

USA
HOLOTYPE - Florida, Sebastian, , 11.02.19, 1 ♂ leg.: A. Wetmore, (USNM), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Florida, Highlands County, Archbold Biological Station: sweeping low vegetation, Red Hill, exemplar, 01.09.17, leg.: Mark Deyrup, (ABS-ARTHARCH00050930), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :

distribution

Cuba, USA

illustrations


Fig.: D-10763
Synemosyna petrunkevitchi - ♂ - dorsal. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10764
Synemosyna petrunkevitchi - ♂ - lateral. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10765
Synemosyna petrunkevitchi - ♂ - quelicero. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10788
Synemosyna petrunkevitchi - ♂ - palpo, retrolateral. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10789
Synemosyna petrunkevitchi - ♂ - palpo, ventral. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-32219
Simonella petrunkevitchi - ♂- © CHAPIN, E. A. (1922)


Fig.: D-32220
Simonella petrunkevitchi - ♂- © CHAPIN, E. A. (1922)

Fig.: D-32221
Simonella petrunkevitchi - ♂- © CHAPIN, E. A. (1922)

Fig.: D-32222
Simonella petrunkevitchi - ♂- © CHAPIN, E. A. (1922)





Fig.: F-1289
Synemosyna petrunkevitchi - ♀ - Martin County, Florida - © EDWARDS, G. B. & HILL, D. E. (2008)

references

CALA-RIQUELME, F. (2010)

Primer registro de Synemosyna petrunkevitchi (CHAPIN, 1922) (Araneae: Salticidae) en Cuba. Novitates Caribaea 3: 85-86.
CHAPIN, E. A. (1922)

On Simonella, a genus of salticid spiders new to North America. Proc. biol. Soc. Wash. 35: 129-132.
CUSHING, P. A. (2012)

Spider-Ant Associations: An Updated Review of Myrmecomorphy, Myrmecophily, and Myrmecophagy in Spiders. 2012: 1-23.
EDWARDS, G. B. (1982)

The arboreal Salticidae of Florida. , Simpsonville. 2 3: 33-36.
EDWARDS, G. B. & HILL, D. E. (1978)

Representatives of the North American salticid fauna. , Simpsonville. 1 5: 110-118.
EDWARDS, G. B. & HILL, D. E. (2008)

Representatives of the North American salticid fauna, revisited. , Simpsonville. 30 2: 1-15.
GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna HENTZ, 1846. 1: 339-380.
HILL, D. E. & EDWARDS, G. B. (2013)

Origins of the North American jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). , Simpsonville. 107.1: 1-67.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Aranei) specimens kept in major collections of the world. , Warszawa. 28 17: 367-519.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
ROEWER, C. Fr. (1954)

Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 2. Band (Salticiformia, Cribellata). Inst.Roy.Sc.Nat.Bel. 975-1279.


Synemosyna scutata (♂,♀) (MELLO-LEITÃO, 1943)

combinations

Simonella scutata (♀) MELLO-LEITÃO, 1943: 231
Synemosyna scutata: (♀) GALIANO 1966: 371

collected material

Brazil
det.: Galiano, ME, (MNRJ- ARAN 41781 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :

distribution

Brazil

illustrations


Fig.: D-10807
Synemosyna scutata - ♀ - Espermatecas y conductos. Scale: 0.1 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-40550
Simonella scutata - ♀- © MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1943)



references

GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna HENTZ, 1846. 1: 339-380.
GALIANO, M. E. (1981)

Catalogo de los especimenes tipicos de Salticidae (Araneae) descriptos por Candido F. MELLO-LEITÃO. Segunda parte. 39: 11-17.
MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1943)

Catalogo das aranhas do Rio Grande do Sul. Archos. Mus. Nat. Rio de J. 37: 147-245.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Aranei) specimens kept in major collections of the world. , Warszawa. 28 17: 367-519.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
ROEWER, C. Fr. (1954)

Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 2. Band (Salticiformia, Cribellata). Inst.Roy.Sc.Nat.Bel. 975-1279.


Synemosyna smithi (♂,♀) PECKHAM & PECKHAM, 1893

combinations

Synemosyna smithi (♂,♀) PECKHAM & PECKHAM, 1893: 692

misidentifications

Synemosyna formica: BANKS 1909: 169 [EDWARDS & WOLFF 1995: 54]

collected material

country undefined
(USNM), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
(NMNH- ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
HOLOTYPE - Grenadines, St. Vincent, citation: 1893. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., (1893): 692, pl. 61, f. 1, 1850-01-01, 1 ♀ leg.: Herbert H. Smith, Peckham Coll., det.: G.W. and E.G. Peckham, (MCZ-IZ:23123), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :

distribution

Cuba, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

illustrations


Fig.: D-10775
Synemosyna smithi - ♂ - dorsal. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10776
Synemosyna smithi - ♂ - lateral. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10777
Synemosyna smithi - ♂ - tibia del palpo, ventral. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10778
Synemosyna smithi - ♂ - palpo, ventral. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10779
Synemosyna smithi - ♂ - palpo, retrolateral. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10780
Synemosyna smithi - ♂ - quelicero. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)


Fig.: D-10802
Synemosyna smithi - ♀ - Epigino. Scale: 0.25 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-10804
Synemosyna smithi - ♀ - Espermatecas y conductos. Scale: 0.1 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-31569
Synemosyna smithi - ♂- © BRYANT, E. B. (1940)

Fig.: D-31570
Synemosyna smithi - ♂- © BRYANT, E. B. (1940)

Fig.: D-13813
Synemosyna smithi - ♂ - dorsal view- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1893)

Fig.: D-13814
Synemosyna smithi - ♀ - dorsal view- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1893)


Fig.: D-13815
Synemosyna smithi - ♀ - epigynum- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1893)



references

ALAYÓN, G. (1995)

Lista de las aranas (Arachnida: Araneae) de Cuba. Cocuyo 4: 16-26.
BANKS, N. (1909)

Arachnida of Cuba . Estación central agronómica de Cuba Second Report 2: 150-174.
BRYANT, E. B. (1940)

Cuban spiders in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoöl. Harvard 86 7: 247-554, T. 1-22.
CUSHING, P. A. (1997)

Mymecomorphy and myrmecophily in spiders: a review. Florida Entomologist 82: 165-193.
EDWARDS, G. B. & WOLFF, R. J. (1995)

A list of the jumping spiders (Salticidae) of the islands of the Caribbean region. , Simpsonville. 3 2: 27-60.
ELGAR, M. A. (1993)

Inter-specific associations involving spiders: Kleptoparasitism, mimicry and mutualism. 33 2: 411-430.
GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna HENTZ, 1846. 1: 339-380.
MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

Ensaio sobre Myrmarachninas do Brasil. Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro 9 2: 39-102.
PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1893)

On the spiders of the family Attidae of the Island of St. Vincent. 692-704.
PETRUNKEVITCH, A. (1911)

A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra Del Fuego, Galapagos, etc.. Bull. American Mus. Nat. Hist. XXIX: 1-720.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Aranei) specimens kept in major collections of the world. , Warszawa. 28 17: 367-519.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
ROEWER, C. Fr. (1954)

Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 2. Band (Salticiformia, Cribellata). Inst.Roy.Sc.Nat.Bel. 975-1279.
SIMON, E. (1901)

Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Deuxieme edition. Paris (Roret) 2 3: 381-668.


Synemosyna taperae (♂) (MELLO-LEITÃO, 1933)

combinations

Simonella taperae (♂) MELLO-LEITÃO, 1933: 61
Synemosyna taperae: (♂) GALIANO 1966: 376

collected material

Brazil
det.: Mello-Leitão, (MNRJ- ARAN 14076 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :

distribution

Brazil

illustrations


Fig.: D-10760
Synemosyna taperae - ♂ - dorsal. Scale: 0.5 mm- © GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Fig.: D-30334
Simonella taperae - ♂- © MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

Fig.: D-30335
Simonella taperae - ♂- © MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)



references

GALIANO, M. E. (1966)

Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna HENTZ, 1846. 1: 339-380.
GALIANO, M. E. (1981)

Catalogo de los especimenes tipicos de Salticidae (Araneae) descriptos por Candido F. MELLO-LEITÃO. Segunda parte. 39: 11-17.
MELLO-LEITÃO, C. F. (1933)

Ensaio sobre Myrmarachninas do Brasil. Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro 9 2: 39-102.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Aranei) specimens kept in major collections of the world. , Warszawa. 28 17: 367-519.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
ROEWER, C. Fr. (1954)

Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 2. Band (Salticiformia, Cribellata). Inst.Roy.Sc.Nat.Bel. 975-1279.


Synemosyna ubicki (♂,♀) CUTLER, 1988

combinations

Synemosyna ubicki (♂,♀) CUTLER, 1988: 200

collected material

country undefined
HOLOTYPE - , Source: D. Ubick, Donation Status: permanent, Date Received: Jul 5, 1989, Remarks: A female paratype is stored with the holotype., 1 ♂ (CAS-TYPE16496), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :

distribution

Costa Rica

illustrations


Fig.: D-44144
Synemosyna ubicki - ♂ - dorsal view- © CUTLER, B. (1988)

Fig.: D-44145
Synemosyna ubicki - ♂ - lateral view- © CUTLER, B. (1988)

Fig.: D-44146
Synemosyna ubicki - ♂ - palpus, retrolateral view- © CUTLER, B. (1988)

Fig.: D-44147
Synemosyna ubicki - ♂ - palpus, ventral view- © CUTLER, B. (1988)

Fig.: D-44148
Synemosyna ubicki - ♀ - epigynum, external view- © CUTLER, B. (1988)

Fig.: D-44149
Synemosyna ubicki - ♀ - epigynum, internal view- © CUTLER, B. (1988)




references

CUTLER, B. (1988)

Middle American Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae), a key and description of a new species. 23 4: 197-202.
MAKHAN, D. (2006)

Synemosyna aschnae sp. nov. from Suriname (Araneae: Salticidae). Calodema 7: 12-16.
PLATNICK, N. I. (1993)

Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1988-1991. With synonymies and transfers 1940-1980. Entomol. Soc. & Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 846 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.